How to Open a Business Bank Account for Your LLC
Opening a business bank account is one of the first things you should do after forming your LLC. It's essential for protecting your liability and managing your finances.
Why You Need a Separate Business Account
Using personal accounts for business is one of the biggest mistakes new LLC owners make. A separate business account:
- Protects your liability shield: Mixing personal and business funds can pierce the corporate veil, putting your personal assets at risk
- Simplifies accounting: All business transactions are in one place
- Makes tax prep easier: Clear records for deductions and reporting
- Looks professional: Clients and vendors see your LLC name, not your personal name
- Enables business credit: Builds your business credit profile separate from personal credit
Commingling personal and business funds is the #1 way people lose their LLC's liability protection. Open a business account and use it exclusively for business transactions.
What You Need to Open a Business Account
Banks typically require:
- EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS
- Articles of Organization or Certificate of Formation
- Operating Agreement
- Government-issued ID for all signers
- Proof of business address (utility bill, lease)
Some banks may also require:
- Business license (if applicable)
- Certificate of Good Standing (for established LLCs)
- Meeting minutes authorizing account opening
Get your EIN before visiting the bank. If you have an SSN, you can get an EIN immediately online at IRS.gov. See our EIN guide.
Choosing a Bank
Traditional Banks
Pros: Branch access, full services, established reputation
Cons: Higher fees, minimum balances, less tech-friendly
Good options: Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, local credit unions
Online Banks / Neobanks
Pros: No fees, no minimums, great apps, integrations with accounting software
Cons: No branches, limited cash handling
Popular options: Mercury, Relay, Bluevine, Novo
Comparison Factors
| Feature | Traditional | Online/Neobank |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly fees | $15-30 (waivable) | Usually $0 |
| Minimum balance | $1,500-10,000 | $0 |
| Branch access | Yes | No |
| Cash deposits | Easy | Limited/none |
| International founders | Often difficult | More accessible |
Opening Process
- Choose your bank: Based on your needs (fees, features, accessibility)
- Gather documents: EIN, formation documents, ID, Operating Agreement
- Apply: Online or in-person at a branch
- Complete verification: Bank verifies your identity and business
- Fund the account: Make your initial deposit
- Set up online banking: Enable digital access
Online banks can approve accounts in minutes to a few days. Traditional banks may take 1-2 weeks for full setup.
Features to Look For
- Free transactions: Some banks limit monthly transactions
- Integration: Connect with QuickBooks, Xero, or your accounting software
- Sub-accounts: Separate funds for taxes, savings, operations
- Debit cards: Physical and virtual cards for expenses
- ACH and wire transfers: For payments and receiving funds
- Check deposit: Mobile check deposit capability
Consider opening a second account for taxes. Transfer a percentage of every payment you receive into this account so you're always ready for quarterly estimates.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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