How to Form a US LLC from Outside the United States

You don't need to visit the US or be a US resident to form an LLC. Thousands of international entrepreneurs form US LLCs each year. Here's how.

Why International Founders Form US LLCs

A US LLC provides several benefits for international entrepreneurs:

• Accept US payments: Stripe, PayPal, and US banks require a US business entity
• Business credibility: US company adds legitimacy with US clients and partners
• Access to US markets: Easier to work with US customers and vendors
• Banking options: Open US business bank accounts
• Asset protection: LLC structure protects personal assets
• Tax flexibility: Potential tax benefits depending on your country and structure

Step-by-Step Process

1. Choose Your State

Most international founders choose Wyoming or Delaware:

• Wyoming: Lowest cost, no state taxes, strong privacy (recommended for most)
• Delaware: Preferred if raising US venture capital

See our best states guide for detailed comparison.

2. Choose a Business Name

Your name must be unique in your state and include "LLC" or "Limited Liability Company." Check availability through the state's business search.

3. Appoint a Registered Agent

Since you're not in the US, you must use a professional registered agent service. They provide a US address to receive legal documents.

4. File Articles of Organization

Submit formation documents to your state. This can be done online or by mail. Processing takes 1-7 days depending on the state.

5. Create an Operating Agreement

Document how your LLC operates. Required by some states and necessary for opening bank accounts.

6. Get Your EIN

Apply for an EIN from the IRS. Without an SSN, you'll apply by fax or mail. See our EIN without SSN guide.

7. Open a US Bank Account

With your EIN and formation documents, apply for a business bank account. Fintech banks like Mercury are most accessible for non-residents.

What You'll Need

Required for formation:

• Passport: Government-issued ID
• Home address: Your address outside the US
• Business name: Your chosen LLC name
• Payment method: Credit card for state and service fees

You do NOT need:

• Social Security Number (SSN)
• US address or visa
• Physical presence in the US
• US phone number (though helpful for banking)

Common Concerns Addressed

Do I need a visa?

No. Owning a US LLC doesn't require any visa. You can own and operate a US LLC while living abroad. You only need a visa if you want to physically work in the US.

Will I pay US taxes?

It depends on your situation. Foreign-owned single-member LLCs with no US business activities often have minimal or no US tax liability, but you still have reporting requirements (Form 5472). See our US tax obligations guide.

Can I open a bank account without visiting?

Yes, but options are limited. Fintech banks like Mercury accept non-residents remotely. Traditional banks usually require in-person visits.

What about my home country taxes?

Your home country may tax your worldwide income, including US LLC income. Consult with a tax professional familiar with both US and your home country tax laws.

Frequently Asked Questions